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Abortion and The “Not Quite Human” Excuse

By Douglas W. Johnson

 

A quick glance at the morning newspaper or the pages of history books will make one thing as clear as it can be: that humans will often hurt each other, injure one another, be unspeakably cruel to others and kill them. We do these things whenever that other person is inconvenient to us, either by threatening our contented state of being—as when they might spill the beans about our wrong-doings or are collecting a debt, or when we want something and their existence stands in the way of our getting it.

 

Since most of us have at least some conscience left, as dormant as it may have become, we feel uncomfortable going around abusing and killing our fellow human beings. Therefore, we feel it necessary to find some excuse which will allow us to do exactly these things and still be at ease with ourselves. One of the most commonly used and effective of these excuses is the “not quite human” ploy. In it, we find some reason to believe that the victims of our actions have something about them that lowers them beneath the accepted standards for being “real” humans. Of course we see ourselves as really human in the true sense of the term.

 

Some of the most obvious examples of this behavior come from Hitler and his Nazis. In what we call the Holocaust they did terrible things to the Jews. But they were able to convince themselves that they were not doing them to fully human beings. The Jews were “vermin.” In one of their movies about the dispersal of the Jews around the world, the pictures were of rats boarding ships. We dwell on the horrors of the Holocaust, and well we should, but we should also never forget what the Nazis did to the Slavic people. They took their land, stole their resources and killed millions of them. After all, they were only “Untermenschen,” that is, literally sub-human. Its easy to kill or enslave people who are like that, even if the real reason for making war on them was to gain land and slaves for their own people, while the Slavs stood in the way of that.

 

Our American hands are not so clean either. We were able to kidnap, enslave and degrade Africans and their descendents because in our arrogance we could look down on them as something below us real humans. Our treatment of the Native Americans was cut from the same cloth. After all, they were “savages.”   

 

We modern Americans like to think of ourselves as enlightened, descent people, and in many respects we are. We would never consider ourselves capable of producing our own Holocaust, but that is exactly what we are doing in legalizing and promoting wholesale abortions. Tens of millions of the most innocent and vulnerable among us have been killed because they are inconvenient to us. They threaten our life style: “I was about to make a career move, and a baby would prevent that.” Or, “We really needed a new house or car more than another child.” Or, “I didn’t want it known that my teen-age daughter was pregnant.” It is interesting that when poles are taken of Americans on this issue, the great majority will answer that they approve of abortion to save the life of the mother, but they disapprove of such convenience abortions. Yet the statistics show that present practice is just the opposite: with modern medicine, abortions are almost never needed to save the mother’s life, but the vast majority of them are simply because the baby will be inconvenient. It will somehow get in the way.

 

In order to get rid of them because they are in the way,  we do what humans have often done, we say that they are not quite human. The advances in modern science have established that the full DNA of a person is present from the moment of conception. It will determine not only our coloring and to a great extent how tall we are and our general appearance, but even, it seems,  our tendency to such things as alcoholism and paranoia. From the very beginning a full human is there. Not a possible human or a potential human, but a human at an early stage of development. (And all of us are, ourselves, still “works in progress.”) Yet the abortion industry and its supporters will never let us use words such as “human,” or “unborn baby,” or “person” to describe this developing human. “Zygote,” “fetus” and the like are OK, since we do not need to admit that we are killing a living human being.

 

One way of being inconvenienced is when someone threatens our happy life style, and,  as we have seen, it is an important reason for the abortion epidemic, with its accompanying refusal to label the unborn as anything more than less than human.

 

But now the battle for the unborn is being fought on new grounds as well as on the old. The same modern science that has established the full biological humanity of the conceived being, has now decided that it is not only OK, but a moral imperative to use, or even create this human life to experiment on and kill for the possible well-being of others. Dr. Mengele would be proud! Here we meet the other side of inconvenience. We want something for ourselves—healing—and somebody or something—in this case the life of the unborn—stands in the way of our getting it. When is the unjust killing of an innocent human ever morally acceptable if it enhances the well-being of others? “Never!” we say. But this is exactly the argument being used by those who want this experimentation to go on. How can this be justified? Only by believing that we are doing these terrible things to something that is not really human, somewhat less than a full human being.

 

It is hard for any of us to say what we would do in the situation of a Christopher Reeve or a Nancy Reagan. But one would hope that we would not approve of the killing of a number of other human beings, call them what you will, on the possibility that we or our loved-one might be cured.

 

One could also hope that not only Christians, who believe that all human life is precious in the eyes of God, but even Humanists who value this same human life will can unite to stop the Holocaust of the unborn, but cannot speak out to defend themselves.

Douglas Johnson is a member of North Carolina Lutherans For Life and a retired Evangelical Lutheran Church in America minister and college professor. His Ph.D. is in the History of Christian Thought. Concordia Academic is publishing his book on Patristic thought, which should come out by the end of 2005.

“I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” Jesus

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