by John Eidsmoe
We stand for the right to life, not simply because the state needs
more people, but rather because each human being is a unique
creation of God, endowed with personhood and the rights that attach
to personhood from the moment of conception.
On April 25-26, I had the privilege of representing LFL at a
symposium of national pro-life leaders in Atlanta, sponsored by
Georgia Right to Life.
The immediate impetus of the symposium was the Georgia Human Life
Amendment, by which Georgia would recognize in its state
constitution that human personhood begins at conception and
therefore the rights that attach to personhood begin at conception.
Robert Muise of the Thomas More Center contended that, even though
efforts to pass the Georgia Human Life Amendment were unsuccessful
in this session of the legislature, we should continue these efforts
not only in Georgia but also across the nation. The amendment would
mount a legal challenge to Roe v. Wade, and with the support
of Justices Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, Alito, and possibly Kennedy, it
is possible the Court would sustain the amendment as constitutional.
Muise noted, "It’s always the right time to do the right thing," and
he closed by quoting Wayne Gretzky: "You miss 100 percent of the
shots you don’t take."
Joni Eareckson Tada gave a video greeting in which she emphasized
that all human life is meaningful because all humans are created in
God’s image. Her own highly productive life as a quadriplegic is a
living testimony that God has a plan for each and every one of us
and that He uses us in His service despite (or because of) our
defects.
In my own presentation, I began by saying that as a military man and
a martial artist, I know it is best to attack at your strong point
against your opponent’s weak point. That’s why we should emphasize
the personhood of the unborn child—because the evidence from
Scripture and medicine alike overwhelmingly demonstrates that the
unborn child is a living human being. Justice Blackmun skirted this
issue in Roe v. Wade. Instead, the legal debates have focused
upon the state’s interest in the life of the unborn child and when
that interest becomes compelling. But the state’s interest is a very
frail reed upon which to rest our case. The state might argue, as
Texas did in Roe, that it has a compelling interest in the
life of the unborn child, because that child might grow up to be a
useful citizen, serving in the armed forces, the work force, and
among the ranks of taxpayers. But in different circumstances state
officials might argue that they have an interest in abortion because
the unborn child may grow up to be a criminal or an economic drain
upon society.
The only solid basis upon which we must rest our case is the
personhood of the unborn child, created in God’s image and therefore
endowed by our Creator with the unalienable right to life.
I also noted that conservatives have had mixed reactions to a
national human life amendment: on the one hand, we want to oppose
abortion, but on the other hand, we believe criminal jurisprudence
should normally be left to the states. A state human life amendment
should satisfy both concerns.
In speaking about personhood, I was also able to explain Luther’s
concepts of the two kingdoms, the church being the kingdom of the
right and the state being the kingdom of the left, and the role that
revelation and reason play in these two kingdoms. As Christians, we
formulate our convictions about human personhood from the Word of
God. But when we enter the public arena of the courtroom or the
legislature, we need to be prepared to defend our position before
unbelievers based upon logic and evidence.
A highlight of the conference was bioethicist and author Wesley
Smith, who noted that various modern ethicists try to define a
"human person" as an organism with minimum intelligence, awareness,
self-control, memory of the past, consciousness of the future,
concern for others, and ability to communicate. Depending upon what
levels are set for these tests, almost anyone could be defined out
of personhood.
In his lecture on "Frankenscience," Smith spoke chillingly of the "transhumanists,"
those who want to practice cloning and other forms of genetic
engineering to produce entirely new species of superhuman creatures,
rendering mere humans as relics of an evolutionary past. He
emphasized that we should not be intimidated into silence: "This is
not a science debate; this is an ethics debate. Science can’t tell
us what is right or wrong . . . Science can’t tell us whether human
life has value."
It was a most stimulating weekend, which offered much food for
thought, great inspiration, and direction for the future.
John Eidsmoe is a member of the Lutherans For Life Board of
Directors.